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Kosmas Balanos
Kosmas Balanos ((ギリシア語:Κοσμάς Μπαλάνος)) (1731–1808) was a Greek mathematician, author and school director. He continued the work of his father Balanos Vasilopoulos,〔 and was among Greece's leading scholars of his time.〔(Wax effigies of Kosmas Balanos and Athanasios Psalidas ), Pavlos Vrellis Greek History Museum.〕
==Life==
He was born in Ioannina, a center of the 17th–18th-century modern Greek Enlightenment movement. Balanos was the first son of the scholar Balanos Vasilopoulos and became a priest like his father had done before him.〔 He taught at various Greek-language schools of the Ottoman Empire, initially in Thessaly, and then in Thessaloniki. Around 1760 he succeeded his father as director of the Gouma School in Ioannina.〔(Μπαλάνος Κοσμάς 1731, Ιωάννινα – 1807/8, Ιωάννινα ) Ελληνομνήμων. University of Athens database.〕
During the 1790s, the Gouma school faced serious financial difficulties, but Balanos managed to find new sponsors among the prosperous Ioannite diaspora and especially the Zosimades brothers. After about 40 years in the Gouma school, Balanos left his post in 1799 to his brother Konstantinos.〔
Balanos, as a conservative scholar, used archaic Greek in his work and rejected the use of the Demotic, the vernacular form of the Greek language. He also became involved in a personal conflict with the progressive scholar Athanasios Psalidas, schoolmaster of the Kaplaneios School in the same city, whom he denounced to the local ruler, Ali Pasha, as an atheist and voltairianist.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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